Key takeaway: The Artesh Navy held the “Velayat 95” naval exercises at strategic maritime choke points.  

The “Velayat 95”  exercises, which are running from February 26-March 1, are taking place in the Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman, the northern Indian Ocean, and the Gulf of Aden. The exercises featured the launch of a cruise missile named “Nasir” and a “smart” laser-guided anti-submarine missile named “Dehlaviyeh.” The range of the “Nasir” cruise missile was not specified. The large-scale exercises have been planned for some time. IRGC Ground Forces Commander Brigadier General Mohammad Pakpour, meanwhile, announced the formation of the IRGC Ground Forces Drone Organization on February 26.

Parliament began an open session to study the details of the budget for the next Persian calendar year (March 2017-March 2018) on February 26. Parliament approved the general outline of the budget on February 21. The budget is based on an average oil price of $50 per barrel. The Guardian Council still needs to approve the budget before it can be implemented.

Iranian Ali Asghar Karimi was killed in Mosul, Iraq, on February 25. A senior IRGC Ground Forces member was killed recently in Tel Afar west of Mosul, one of the few publicly announced Iranian casualties in Iraq in several months.

This Iran News Round Up predominantly covers events from February 26.

Casualties in Iraq and Syria
February 28, 2017

Iranian killed in Mosul.

Ali Asghar Karimi was killed in Mosul, Iraq, on February 25. Karimi reportedly traveled to Iraq recently. (Tasnim News Agency) (Qasem Soleimani)

Citations & Links

Qasem Soleimani Tasnim News Agency
Regional Developments and Diplomacy
February 28, 2017

Shamkhani denies meeting with Saudi foreign minister.

Supreme National Security Council Secretary Ali Shamkhani denied reports that he met with Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al Jubeir in Baghdad. Meanwhile, Shamkhani added that Saudi Arabia continues to pursue its “destructive policies” in Iraq, Syria, and elsewhere. (Fars News Agency) (Tasnim News Agency)

Citations & Links

Mehr News Agency Fars News Agency
February 28, 2017

Ghassemi calls on Armenia and Azerbaijan to show restraint in recent clashes.

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Bahram Ghassemi called on Azerbaijan and Armenia to “show restraint” in light of the recent clashes in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. Ghassemi later expressed Iran’s “readiness” to assist both parties with reestablishing peace and security in the region. (IRNA)

  • Ghassemi also met with family members of Mousa al Sadr, an Iranian-Lebanese senior Shi’a cleric who disappeared during a visit to Libya in August 1978. Ghassemi also stressed that al Sadr’s disappearance remains an “important” issue for the Iranian government. A mob targeted the offices of Al Jadeed television station in Beirut, Lebanon, two weeks ago after the station aired a sketch which some argued insulted Sadr and Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri. (Fars News Agency) (E) (Mehr News Agency)

Citations & Links

Mehr News Agency Fars News Agency IRNA
February 28, 2017

Ahmadinejad writes open letter to Trump.

Hardline Former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad wrote an open letter to President Donald Trump on February 26. Ahmadinejad lauded Trump for “truthfully” describing “the U.S. political system and electoral structure as corrupt” and against the public’s best interests. Ahmadinejad stated that the U.S. electoral system has “enslaved people’s votes to benefit a certain minority, i.e. a group that seemingly rules in the form of two parties, but in fact represents a minority.” Ahmadinejad called on Trump to change the U.S. electoral system and to free the “people’s will and interests from that imposed slavery.” He also pushed back on President Trump’s executive order preventing nationals of Iran and six other Muslim-majority nations from entering the U.S. Ahmadinejad accused the U.S. of creating and supporting terrorist organization and of obstructing the “right performance” of the United Nations.  Ahmadinejad has written similar letters to former U.S. presidents Barack Obama and George W. Bush.  (Tasnim News Agency) (E)  

Citations & Links

Tasnim News Agency
Domestic Politics
February 28, 2017

Judiciary Head: Anti-revolutionary media during the elections is a crime.

Judiciary Head Ayatollah Sadegh Amoli Larijani stated that “one of the most ungracious acts is the use of anti-revolutionary tools… for the advancement of electoral objectives.” Further, Larijani highlighted that “Some media, on behalf of certain individuals within the country, behave in an anti-revolutionary way, which is absolutely a crime.” (Mehr News Agency)

Citations & Links

Mehr News Agency
February 28, 2017

Iranian media: Raisi’s chief of staff indicated Raisi will not run for president.

Iranian media outlets circulated reports that the Astan Quds Razavi Foundation chief of staff indicated that the foundation’s head, Ebrahim Raisi, will not run in the May 2017 presidential elections. Senior officials recently discussed the possibility of Raisi’s candidacy in the elections. (Fararu)

Citations & Links

Fararu
Economy
February 28, 2017

Parliament reviews details of annual budget.

Parliament began an open session to study the details of the budget for the next Persian calendar year (March 2017-March 2018) on February 26. Parliament approved the general outline of the budget on February 21, with 111 members voting in favor, 77 voting against, and five abstentions. The budget is based on an average oil price of $50 per barrel. The Guardian Council still needs to approve the budget before it can be implemented. (Farda News) (IRNA)

  • Rouhani administration spokesman Mohammad Bagher Nobakht stated, “Our budget in the defense and security field has increased 86% in the past four years.” (Fars News Agency) (E)

Citations & Links

Fars News Agency IRNA Farda News
Military and Security
February 28, 2017

IRGC Ground Force launches “drone organization.”

IRGC Ground Forces Commander Brig. Gen. Mohammad Pakpour announced the formation of the IRGC Ground Forces Drone Organization on February 26. The new unit is responsible for the IRGC Ground Forces’ drone operations. The IRGC Ground Forces has also established a “center” for the new unit. Pakpour stated that the new unit “has bases in operational areas” in Iran, but did not specify their locations. (Tasnim News Agency) (E) (Fars News Agency) (E) (Press TV)

Citations & Links

Press TV Fars News Agency Tasnim News Agency
February 28, 2017

Artesh Navy holds “Velayat 95” exercises.

Artesh Navy Commander RADM Habibollah Sayyari stated that the “Velayat 95” exercises are taking place in Strait of Hormuz, the Gulf of Oman, the northern Indian Ocean, and the Gulf of Aden. The exercises began on February 26, and will conclude on March 1. Sayyari stated that one of the purposes of the exercise is to improve the Artesh Navy’s “maritime counter-terrorism” capabilities, “especially in the northern Indian Ocean.” The exercises featured launches of a cruise missile named “Nasir” and a “smart” laser-guided anti-submarine missile named “Dehlaviyeh.” The range of the “Nasir” cruise missile was not specified. The exercise also included defensive operations by the Artesh Navy Special Operations along the Makran coast, as well as Artesh Navy paratrooper jumps from Fokker F-27 aircraft “for the first time” in Iran’s history. The Artesh Navy’s minesweeping helicopter unit also participated in the exercises. (Ghatreh) (Mehr News Agency) (Mehr News Agency) (Mehr News Agency) (Fars News Agency)

Citations & Links

Fars News Agency Mehr News Agency Mehr News Agency Mehr News Agency Ghatreh