Gulf of Aden Security Review

Yemen: UN Special Envoy clarifies latest proposal to reopen Taizi roads; the STC, NRF, and Houthis each unilaterally reopen roads in southern Yemen; Saudi Arabia redeploys Yemeni brigade to Aden to protect PLC

Somalia: Al Shabaab IED targets US-trained forces in Mogadishu; the EU pledges additional financial support to ATMIS

Yemen Security Brief:

UN Special Envoy to Yemen Hans Grundberg publicly released his latest proposal to reopen Taiz’s roads on July 7.^[i] Grundberg shared the proposal with both sides on July 3 after “bilateral discussions.” Grundberg said the new proposal takes a two-phase approach. The first phase reopens four Taizi roads, including one road “advocated for by Yemeni civil society.” The second phase would reopen “main roads” in Taiz and other governorates. The Yemeni government said that Grundberg did not consult them on the new proposal and released a counterproposal on July 7.^[ii]

The Southern Transitional Council (STC), Tariq Saleh’s National Resistance Forces (NRF), and the Houthis each unilaterally reopened roads in southern Yemen on July 7. The Houthis reopened a secondary road near Taiz city on July 7.^[iii] The STC may have reopened a road connecting al Dhalea city and Damt, al Dhalea governorate, on July 7.^[iv] The Houthis clashed with likely STC-aligned forces on this road on July 8.^[v] The NRF also reopened a road connecting Taiz city and Mocha on July 7.^[vi]

Saudi Arabia redeployed al Yemen al Saeed Brigades forces in “about 200 pickups” from Saudi Arabia to Aden, Yemen on July 5.^[vii] The al Yemen al Saeed Brigades are a Saudi-trained Salafi-majority unit. Saudi Arabia tasked the brigades with protecting the Presidential Leadership Council in Aden.

Somalia Security Brief:

Al Shabaab claimed to detonate an improvised explosive device (IED) targeting likely US-trained Danab forces vehicle IVO Weydow district, Mogadishu, on July 8.[viii] Al Shabaab said the attack killed three soldiers and wounded two others. National Intelligence and Security Agency forces reportedly arrested five al Shabaab militants in Weydow on July 5.[ix]

The European Union Political and Security Committee approved additional financial support for the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (ATMIS) on July 6.[x] The EU will add €120 million to the resources it previously mobilized for ATMIS in 2021.