Iran News Round Up

Frederick Kagan discusses the inherent weaknesses in the Russo-Iranian alliance in, “The Moscow-Tehran Axis is a Coalition of the Weak.”

Iranian Artesh, IRGC, and Iraqi units are conducting the Eghtedar phase of joint military exercises in Kermanshah Province near the Iraqi Kurdistan border. The Eghtedar phase of military exercises began on October 1. This phase of exercises is a continuation of the third round of Heydar-e Karrar war games, which began on September 24 near the Parviz Khan border crossing in Kermanshah Province, Iran.

• The initial exercises of the Heydar-e Karrar games were exclusive to Iran’s Artesh forces, whereas the Eghtedar phase utilized both Artesh and IRGC forces, in addition to the presence of Iraqi forces. Artesh Ground Forces Deputy Commander Nozar Nemati noted that this most recent phase of the Heydar-e Karrar games was initiated due to “recent regional events,” possibly a reference to the September 25 Iraqi Kurdistan referendum. Armored vehicle, artillery, quick reaction, commando, drone, missile, and helicopter units participated, although Iranian news outlets did not specify the names of the units themselves. Conservative newspaper Kayhan reported that the Iraqi government requested that the Iranian and Iraqi militaries conduct the Eghtedar exercises.  
• Iranian and Iraqi forces are conducting the Eghtedar phase of the exercises on the Iranian side of three border crossings with Iraqi Kurdistan - Marivan, Kurdistan Province, Qasr-e Shirin, Kermanshah Province, and Piranshahr, West Azerbaijan Province. The Iraqi Defense Ministry also stated that it plans to seize Kurdish border checkpoints in coordination with Iran and Turkey. (Defa Press) (Tasnim News Agency) (Kayhan) (Defa Press) (IRIB)

Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif discussed the future of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). Zarif stated that if President Donald Trump decertifies Iran’s compliance with the JCPOA on October 15, it would be a “violation of not only the spirit of the deal, but the letter of paragraphs 26, 28, and 29 of the deal.” The Foreign Minister did not describe what an Iranian response would be to these supposed violations. Zarif said that Iran would not pull out of the JCPOA immediately if the U.S. were to withdraw from the deal. He stated that Iran would wait to see what Congress decides to do and how the Europeans respond to the situation. Zarif remarked that Iran “has decided what [it] will do in each eventuality,” but that it would not announce any specific decision until the situation arises. The Foreign Minister believes that there is a “better than 50 [percent]” chance that the JCPOA will remain intact. Zarif’s comments came during an interview with Politico's Sandra Glasser on October 2. (Politico) (E)

• Zarif calls on Europeans to step up to protect JCPOA. Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif called on Europe “to lead,” in order to remain committed to the JCPOA and to “defy any subsequent U.S. sanctions.” Zarif said that he expects President Donald Trump to de-certify Iranian compliance on October 15, and warned that U.S. abolishment of the deal would “backfire” on the United States. Zarif clearly stated that Iran would not “observe the limitations that were agreed on as part of the bargain in this deal” suggesting Iran would resume enriching uranium beyond 3.67 percent. He did note, however, that Iranian uranium enrichment and nuclear-related activities would “always be peaceful.” (Financial Times) (E)